1. While is a conjunction and is followed by a clause (subject+verb). If you say: "X happened while Y happened", it means X and Y happened at the same time.
ex: I met Peter while I was studying at the university
2. During is a preposition and it is followed by a noun. It has a similar meaning to while.
ex: I worked on a farm during my vacation
the noun after during expresses an activity that takes time. ex: during the movie/lesson/afternoon/soccer game
while and during answer the question when?
3. For is a preposition and answers the question
How long? It is followed by a time expression. ex: I lived there for three years/six months.
ex: we´re taking a vacation for two weeks/ a couple of days.
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